Analysis Of The Poem Everyday Use By Alice Walker

â€Å"Guided By My Heritage† (â€Å"In Search† 243) - Interpretations of Heritage In â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker uses relics from Dee’s past to demonstrate the importance of heritage through the understanding of inheritance and ancestry. Heritage in this story is understood as recognizing from where a person has originated. Walker correspondingly compares inheritance to art, something which should be used daily and passed on to future generations. Heritage and inheritance both have the same French root word: heriter- meaning inherit, implying that for one to truly realize and grasp their heritage they must first accept what they have inherited, in this case the quilts, and utilize them. In the story, being aware of one’s heritage is a significant conflict that troubles the characters. At the end, Mama and Maggie are the ones that carry on their tradition in the present and truly understand the true meaning of heritage. Throughout the story exi sts an overlying theme of comprehension of one’s heritage and ancestry. In contract to this theme, Dee is viewed as hypocritical when claiming she is reconnecting to her African roots, her supposed heritage, because numerous times she contradicts her beliefs and principles she is to uphold. If she is truly connected to her African roots, then she would essentially adopt all parts of the culture and religion. Considering that she has married Hakim-a-barber, who declares the Islamic greeting â€Å"‘Asalamalakim, my mother and sister’† (WalkerShow MoreRelatedAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, short–story writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to aRead MorePersonal Experience: Writing a Poem986 Words   |  4 Pagespapers have developed the most. In the first week of English 1102, my professor revealed the Paper 1 prompt. The assignment was straightforward but the word â€Å"poem† worried me. Poems and I never had a good relationship. I had trouble analyzing and therefore forming a concrete thesis based on a poem. So I chose a poem that really interested me so I could â€Å"dig deeper† in my paper. I chose â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Path which focuses on the evolving perception of a daughter to her deceased fatherRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pagesthe modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Barnet, S., Cain, W.E., Burto, W. (2011). Literature for composition: Essays, stories, poems, and plays (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman. All electronic materials are available on the student website. |Week One: Elements of Literature—Stories Read MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagesconsider her to be who she is not, they will expect or even compel her to behave as the one they mistake her for 2. One’s Own Conception on Identity The poem â€Å"Harlem† captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American society’s oppression of its black population. In the poem, Hughes asks whether a â€Å"dream deferred† withers up â€Å"like a raisin in the sun.† His lines confront the racist, dehumanizing attitude prevalent in American societyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Impact of E-Commerce to Malaysian Economy - 854 Words

IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE MALAYSIAN ECONOMY E-commerce is the new buzz word. With the advent of the Internet, the development of e-commerce in both the developed and developing economies has developed at a rapid pace. Developing countries such as Malaysia are catching up fast as there are already 1.2 million Internet users. The private sector and the Government have taken initiatives to implement e-commerce. Physical and legal infrastructure for e-commerce in Malaysia have been put in place. The rapid adoption of e-commerce in the developing economies in general and Malaysia in particular has been made possible by the rapid development and high investment in communication technology and infrastructure, cheaper cost of computers and†¦show more content†¦Reduced transaction costs benefit both consumer and producer. While consumers will gain access to a broad-based selection of lower priced goods, producers are likely to see higher demand for their products.Furthermore, in th e Internet age, people and firms will be connected with highly capable interactive capacity. Through the information highway, consumers will have free market choices, and firms will have almost unrestricted market access. This offers opportunities as well as poses threats to businesses. The impact of e-commerce can be traced at the industry and consumer levels. It can also be traced at the macroeconomy level. It is however important to note that the full impact of e-commerce on an economy depends on several factors such as the rate at which the economy adopts e-commerce.At the industry level, e-commerce will result in some rationalization of activities. Firms will need to undertake investment in an appropriate computer system to implement e-commerce. They will undertake new activities which are knowledge-intensive. Through the adoption of e-commerce, firms will demand for a new kind of workforce, particularly those with a higher level of computer literacy. This new demand will have an immediate and far-reaching implication on the provision of training in the country. Firms will be pre-occupied with technology selection and investment. This task is quiteShow MoreRelatedMarket Pressure1912 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom global economy and strong competition, the changing nature of the workforce and powerful customer’ (Turban, E. et al 2007, pg 33). I. Global economy and strong competition (a) Global economy ‘refers to an integrated world economy with unrestricted and free movement of goods, services, and labour transnationally’ (Economywatch, 2011). 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Ali, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Siti Zobidah Omar, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, UniversityRead MoreManagement4821 Words   |  20 PagesJune 2009, Volume 2, pp. 128-137 Entry Mode Strategies of Malaysian Service Firms: A Resource-Based Approach Mohammadreza Asgari*, Mohd Nazari Ismail**, Syed Zamberi Ahmad*** Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur ABSTRACT The rapid progress in services has attracted scholars to study the behaviour and decisions of service firms. 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(REFERENCES: WIKI, URBAN DICTIONARY) PEST ANALYSIS The PEST framework will analyze the impact of the unpredictable issues that will rise when Gucci operates in Malaysia by identifying the influential factors that have a strong effect on the business. Political * Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEANS) represents the Malaysia’sRead MoreCultural Influence on International Businesses1462 Words   |  6 Pageswith cultural differences. Business accomplishments in the future will depend greatly on the ability of managers to meet the challenges of culture and its impact on international commerce. Today’s business world is becoming ever closer as the world almost seems to have shrunk overnight. Successful organizations competing in the global economy are faced with a new set of challenges. 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Malaysia Airlines started its operation on 1987 after the airline changed its name from Malaysian Airline System. It is founded in 1947 by Malayan Airways. Then, it transformed to Malaysian Airways due to Malaysia gaining its independence. After that, it changes its name once more to Malaysia-Singapore Airlines and thereafter ceased its operation. It was then divided into Malaysia AirlinesRead MoreWhy Should Shop Online? Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pagesonline are most likely to buy books, cosmetics, clothing/accessories/shoes and groceries via the Internet in the next six months. While connected Chinese also favor books and clothes, 40 percent plan to make an electronic purchase online. Web-savvy Malaysians like online shopping for booking travel, with airline tickets and hotel/tour reservations the top picks. More online Australians intend to purchase event tickets and non-downloadable videos/DVDs/games than any other in the region. 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House Australian Building Codes Standards â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The House Australian Building Codes Standards? Answer: Introducation The report presented hereinafter focuses on the critical assessment issues of the residential building whose technical details have been provided to peruse against the set standards of fire safety. The dominating reference document in this case will be the Building Code of Australia part 2 (BCA, 1996) section 3.7. Notably, the report pursues various elements in the house against the given provisions to ascertain full compliance and ensure the structure to be put in place satisfactorily complies with the requirements. Besides, it should be noted that the assessment is done prior to building establishment to ensure all critical elements are designed as per the given provisions as far as fire safety is concerned. In fact, the purpose of this report is to uncover the critical assessment issues that will assist Council in their assessment of the application for the building under relevant requirements. Therefore, the report provides a written assessment of the given site and demonstrates whether or not the building complies with the established requirements. Admittedly, we looked at a proposed initial development site located along Weetalibah Road, Northbridge and assessed an application for a renovated dwelling (being a Class 1 Building). The site had been identified as being impacted by bushfire attack from nearby significant vegetation and was within 100 meters of the interface. The management was primarily accompanied by the application of the relevant bushfire protection measures for the building and within the property boundary. Therefore, in a nutshell, the assessment aims at providing the local council with an actual scenario from the field (as far as bushfire remains a great risk). Certainly, therefore, the report also provides a substantive material to the local council especially for future similar assignments to be undertaken. Notably, the given project presented provides a crucial case study that can be used as a yard stick to ensure that in all future assessments, some of the policy implementation gaps are progressively sealed and that emerging issues are dealt with accordingly. Site Description The site where the building is seated, as mentioned earlier, will be along Weetalibah road, Northbridge. There is a nearby vegetation specifically shrubs. The residential building was in existence but it became necessary to implement some fundamental renovations which shall comply with the bush fire protection standards. In the recent past, bush fire incidences have arisen forcing the local authorities to comb through the area and ensure that all developers and owners of buildings, BCA class notwithstanding, fully comply with the requirements such as AS 3959 and BCA part 2 section 3.7. However, amendments have been made in order to conform with the current realities. Bush Fire Site Assessment Table 1: Summary of Assessment Building Element Fire safety parameter Assessment remark Access routes and exits For quick exit and egress Satisfactory Provision of Fire safety services Strategic points and corners in the house Plans underway; sufficient provision House seating arrangement Based on the wind direction and strength Appropriately done Structural integrity of wall-fire resistance The brick work provided in the drawing is sufficiently resistant to bushfire crossover Choice of material is above reproach Rear extensions Must discourage unnecessary reach to the overhanging nearby branches Done to the required standards especially in minimizing excessive heat wave penetration Roof sheeting Material selected to be fire resilient Material selected is within the standards Roof gutters To minimize bushfire climbing to roof This is satisfactory Fascia board For more, check section titled Construction Okay Downpipes Material selected be in conformance with the standards Okay External walls and finishing Must be redundantly fire proof Was done as recommended Window frames Fireproof material and minimized opportunities for more gaps Design as recommended Carport structure As per the give standards Okay Balustrade As per the given standards Okay Timber posts The timber fences up to carport roof is over 350-450 high Okay Security gate The height of the gate, as checked in the design, complies with the minimum provision in this area Okay Drive way Built of concrete For better fire proofing; this is okay Sandstone paving This is preferred due to its inability to spread fire Okay Brick retaining wall for the externals Achieve redundancy in fire safety As recommended Box gutter Provides no chance for gaps or unnecessary Okay Construction installation For this section, check the section under: Construction Okay Bedroom location Upstairs to minimize risk of horizontal fire spread Okay Existing windows The frames built of non-combustible material preferably metal Okay Child proof safety Protecting the minors from accidental collapse especially during evacuation Okay Bush Fire Protection Measures The house seems to be enclaved in a nearby vegetation on the northern part while southern part access from the main road is made possible. The access path is free of loose materials that can hinder effective movement in and out of premise. However, site demarcation, although not included in the designs, must either be solid wall or metal grill fence to minimize crossover fire (TAS, 2017 2019). Therefore, as can be seen from the design plans, this is satisfactorily done to ensure minimal interaction of the nearby vegetation cover and the adjacent buildings. Notably, in summary, the siting details are provided in the table 2: Table 2: Siting Details of the Proposed Development Location Northbridge Title no: N/A Developer/Owner XYZ Intended use /Current use Residential BCA Building type Class 1a Water utility Based on daily consumption Access from main road Weetalibah Rd, Northbridge Other Particulars Intended for renovation for total compliance Property access arrangement As mentioned earlier, the building premises can be accessed mainly via the main road from the southern side. The access paths are made in such a way that quicker access is guaranteed especially in firefighting situations. Sharp corners must be minimized and instead straight and direct access paths be promoted. The loose material that may be present on the road surface must be eliminated otherwise it will hinder free movement (Cheney Sullivan ,2008) Construction The construction, as envisaged in the design, must be in tandem with the acceptable standards by the local council. Hence from the study of the plans, the following can be deduced vis--vis the available sectional requirements as per AS 5939: The gaps between the doors, windows and other openings are to be protected using draught excluders The bush fire shutters are permanently fixed to the building with gaps not exceeding 3mm. The assembly of these openings are therefore protected to minimize accidental failures due to fire attack Provision of shielding is a key requirement; such that construction requirements as far as fire safety is concerned is minimized. As for flooring, seemingly fireproof tiles are to be used. Besides, preference should be for the raised types The walling design especially on the external envelope is encouraging; this is to pursued further by constructing using materials that are non-combustible. For fencing; a part from using brick walls which may be expensive, timber fencing can also be used but they should be the type that can resist bushfires and disallow spread to other areas The joints are to be such that minimal gaps would result. Currently, as the joints are done, there is a greater risk of fire spread due to unnecessarily high number of gaps. The sheet roofs, as checked in the design, complies with some of the provisions however: The parts and accessories must be made of materials that do not easily catch fire since some level of fire resistance is key At the junction of the roof and wall, there has to be seals done to prevent gaps that compromise fire resilience of the building; normally the embers can easily jump into the interiors courtesy of these gaps. However, room ventilation must not be affected by this. The engineer or designer will have to establish a realistic balance between these two. Notably, from the technical building design, it is clear that fascia and eaves lining have been used to cushion against the mentioned bush fire. Additionally, roof ventilation for both gable and vents must be fitted with ember guards and they are to be non-combustible The assessment also envisages the use of solar collectors. Therefore, for that case, gaps must completely be sealed Water and utility services This is to be provided in plenty so to ensure during firefighting situation, fire is brought under effective control. The pool water can be used as a last option hence this should be included in the plans for bushfire mitigation (Standards Australia ,2009). Landscaping Th type, construction, location and maintenance of the same are considered in this case. From the layout plans, seemingly, the building is to be seated in a gently sloping landscape. This will allow proper drainage and minimize the amount of earthwork as an initial preparation for the foundational seating area is reduced in scope (BOM, 2010). Therefore, in a nutshell, landscaping be done to support the following: Prevention of flame interference on both interiors and exteriors Significant reduction in fire spread Filtering of the embers such that they are dispersed elsewhere away from the building. In fact, design must be such that accidental jumps of embers onto dwelling are resisted and adequate distancing between dwelling and vegetation cover is to be encouraged. Orientation of building will have to follow the common direction of wind relative to bush/vegetation cover Wind breaking capability of the nearby trees. The ecological relations between the dwelling and the nearby trees must be cordial and organic. Rather than trees to catalyze the fire spread, they can be used as powerful wind breaks to minimize the spread of fires to other areas. Therefore, this can be incorporated smoothly Branch overhung must be minimized regardless of how far they are from the dwelling. Regular pruning and pollarding be encouraged Layout Options There are a number of layout options that are presented; out of which the best that fits the building category and clients requirements should be selected. In the given plans space utilization seems to be a top priority. auditing, space economy must be a key issue worth considering in the design. From, the layout plans, the trees to be planted are designated towards one end of the building premise. This is encouraging so that risk of fire spread is minimized. Therefore, as a precaution, the boundary between the dwelling and the trees must be well maintained (RFS, 2012). Additionally, trees that are to be planted at the front side of the dwelling must be spaced correctly and limited to a number that may not wreak havoc should fire break out unexpectedly. Other Planning Matters The nearby vegetation cover must be such that it is 10m away from the house from all rounds. According to the information provided, the actual distance is 100m. Admittedly, this is very safe; however, still precautionary measures must be instituted. This includes managing the growth of the bush; collecting the fallen leaves on a regular basis among others. Other environmental values There is need to inculcate values such as harmonized ecosystem where the nearby vegetation cover can play a major role in the entire ecosystem. Such benefits as purifying the air that is to be supplied to the dwelling are to be encouraged from this. Riparian protection The natural waterways must be maintained and accommodated in the plans. In summary, it can ostensibly be confirmed that the building design (presented for renovation) has satisfactorily complied with the majority of the provisions. Besides, it should be noted that implementing these provisions is only one step towards ensuring that the bushfire resistance and resilience of the building is improved tremendously. This must come along with proper management of the building and its premises especially in more bush-fire prone areas. Admittedly, the most effective management strategy is to isolate the fire hazards that are present in the building and its surrounding. Now, it should also be noted that there is no universal method to mitigate bushfire owing to its uncertainty. However, the above-mentioned provisions and recommendations are best suited for the given case. There is normally a slight difference in implementation of the bushfire protection measures between existing and new buildings. The former can happen in a continuous fashion but the latter will have to be established first with partial conformance to the set requirements as far as bush-fire risk management is concerned. Recommendation However, it is being recommended that the few areas that need improvement must be actualized before the renovations can be done. Therefore, the following measures can be pursued further: Proper hazard management plan need to be tailor-made for these kinds of building. The owner and occupants must be trained and guided on how to implement the plan and it can be composed of the following action points: -Clear trees that are nearing the house -Remove fallen leaves from the compound, in the gutters and any other designated area -If possible, promote planting of low flammability shrubs -Cut, prune, pollard and coppice where necessary to control growth of vegetation -Minimize use of wood as fuel especially for room heating; should be last option if need arises -Regularly conduct walk downs to keenly spotlight the hazardous materials and have a mitigation program to execute (ii) Water supply Adequately provide water to all the strategic points. There should be sufficient water to put out any fires that may arise any time of the day. Therefore, minimum water capacity must be derived from the daily usage both in peak hours and off-peak Access to the building This must be reviewed from time to time to ensure obstacles are cleared for smooth exit and entry into the building. However, security must be maintained as well. References Australian Standard 3959. (2009). Construction of Buildings in Bushfire-prone areas. Council of Standards. BCA. (1996). Building Code of Australia. Council of Business. TAS. (2010). Bush Fire hazard management. Available at: https://www.fire.tas.gov.au/userfiles/tym/file/131392_Building_for_Bushfires_web.pdf RFS. (2012). Plans and Spaces for bush fire Construction. Available at: https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/4691/Hunter-BFRMP.pdf The Bushfire-Prone Areas Code Planning Directive No. 5. Available at: https://www.planning.tas.gov.au TAS. (2017). Planning. Advisory Note 20 Guidance on the Code and how to determine Bushfire-Prone Areas is available at: https://www.planning.tas.gov.au/library_and_ information/planning_advisory_notes Western Australian Planning Commission (WAPC), Department of Planning and Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia (FESA) (2010) Planning for Bush Fire Protection guidelines - edition 2. Published by WAPC FESA Cheney P Sullivan A.(2008). Grassfires, fuel, weather and fire behaviour - second edition. CSIRO Publishing Collingwood, Australia Environmental Human Resources Management Australia (2000) Baldivis Tramway Reserve Management Plan - Final Report for the City of Rockingham. Standards Australia (2009) Australian Standard (AS 3959-2009) Construction of buildings in bushfire-prone areas. Blanchi, R Leonard, J (2008) Property Safety - judging structural safety. In Community Bushfire Safety. (J. Handmer, eds) CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne Website 2010. (https://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_009194.shtml)

The Lost Colony At Roanoke The First Effort Made By The English To Est Essay Example For Students

The Lost Colony At Roanoke The First Effort Made By The English To Est Essay The Lost Colony at RoanokeThe first effort made by the English to establish a colony in America, occurred in the late sixteenth century, at Roanoke Island. Starting in 1584 efforts were made to explore the east coast of North America as far south as Spanish claims. It was in 1587 that a permanent colony was finally created. However great this accomplish was for the colonists and England, it proved to be one of the greatest American mysteries when the colony was discovered abandoned in 1590.In this presentation of the lost Roanoke Colony, I plan to describe how the colony was settled, those persons involved in the settlement and the discovery of its abandonment.Roanoke Island is an island just off the coast of present day North Carolina. The Albemarle Sound, Croatan Sound, Roanoke Sound, and the Pamlico Sound are four bodies of water that surround the island. The Atlantic Ocean is less than ten miles away from Roanoke on its eastern coast, but direct contact with the ocean is impeded by a strip of land called Bodie Island, which is part of the Outer Banks. The western coast of the Island is also less than ten miles from the mainland of North Carolina.The history of the settlement can be found in Englands increasing interest in laying claim to a portion of the New World during the late 1570s. This interest was even more apparent, when in the same decade, Queen Elizabeth encouraged exploration and settlement of new lands by issuing charters for this task, and it was during this time period when Roanoke Island was discovered by the English. However it was not until March 25, 1584 when the significant history of Roanoke was made with the re-issuing of the charter to Sir Walter Raleigh.It was the responsibility of Raleigh to make the necessary provisions to complete the journeys to the New World and accomplish the goals of the charter. This meant hiring ship captains and their crews, recruiting possible colonists, purchasing food and other supplies, and finding those who would invest capital in the missions. Raleigh however does not actively participate in the journeys to Roanoke Island; he was just the organizer and major financier.There are a total of four expeditions, under the Raleigh charter, which comprise the story of the lost colony.The first and second expeditions take place from 1584 to 1586. The accomplishments of these missions include producing contact and establishing friendly relations with a native tribe called the Croatoan, the fortification of the island, and searching for an appropriate place for a permanent settlement. It is during the second expedition that there was an attempt to leave a small force of men behind, while the ships returned to England for supplies. They left a few more than one hundred men, which were need to finish fortifying the island, to continue the search for a permanent settlement sight, and to keep an English hold on the island. The effort failed due to the lack of supplies, weather conditions, and t he strained relations with the Croatoans and other more violent native tribes. The situation becomes extremely desperate for the men when they resort to their dogs as a source of food. Luckily for the colonists, a ship came to their rescue and takes all but fifteen men back to England.The mystery of Roanoke begins with the third expedition of 1587. John White was named governor of the colonist, which would now include women children. The permanence of this mission was believed to be insured by the involvement of entire families. To further insure success, the colonist themselves were the investors.The third expedition of almost one hundred twenty people (men, women and children) ready for colonization, arrived on the island in the spring of 1587. Their intent was to locate the fifteen men who were left behind in the second expedition, and then find an new settlement sight. It was discovered that the fortifications built by the colonists the year before had been abandoned and there w ere no clues as to the fate of the fifteen men.The next step was to find a new sight for settlement. It had been decided in England by Raleigh and John White, that the new settlement should be located in the Chesapeake Bay area to the north on the mainland. The colonist were denied the agreement that Raleigh and White had suggested. This was due to the strained relations between White and the ship captain. Therefore the colonists were forced to settle in the area of the abandoned fortifications for the time being.While the colonists were assembling their homes, contact with the Croatoans was reestablished. In their communications the fate of the fifteen men left behind in the previous expedition was revealed. The Croatoans explain how an enemy tribe attacked the fort and killed some of the men, but how many was not known.John White, upset with the news of the dead men and the recent discovery of a dead colonist, decides to launch an attack against the enemy, the Powhatans. Instead o f attacking the enemy John Whites men attack their friends, the Croatoans.With this violation of trust, the relations between the Croatoans and the colonists had deteriorated. Thus the Croatoans refuse to supply the colonists with food, and the supplies brought with them had begun to spoil. With the shortage of supplies and winter soon approaching, it was decided by the colonists that someone must return to England with the ships in order to relieve them of their supply shortage. John White was sent for the supplies in the late summer of 1587. He leaves approximately one hundred sixteen men, women, and children on Roanoke Island.John White does not return with the requested supplies until 1590. This three year delay was caused by a war between England and Spain. When he arrives he finds the colony abandoned. There is only a small clue as to where the colonist could be. This clue was the word Croatoan, carved into a tree. This word indicated to White that the colonists moved near or with the Croatoans, but White cannot determine whether his assumption was correct. Before White could make any more progress the captain and his crew, having no interest in the colonists fate wanted to return to England. This fourth expedition then returns to England not knowing the fate of the Roanoke Colonists.In late 1590 White tries to convince investors and Sir Walter Raleigh to send yet another expedition. Due to the lack of interest in Roanoke by investors and Raleigh , White was unsuccessful in his attempt. It is not until the Jamestown settlement twenty years later, that a firm effort was made to find the true fate of the 1587 colonists of Roanoke Island.Due to the fact that an investigation was not launched until twenty years later, no one knows what became of the colonists. Therefore there are several theories that attempt to explain their disappearance.John Smith was the first to gather information about the outcomes of the Roanoke settlement. He questioned the local nat ives about Roanoke. From this line of questioning he came up with three similar stories. One story was the attack of the settlement and the massacre of all the colonists. In another story the settlement was attacked and the women and children were assimilated only. The final story was that the entire colony was peacefully assimilated into the local native tribes.No new information or theories are concluded until many years later. These theories include the possibilities of an attack by the Spanish, disease, starvation, and an attempt to return to England in a small ship and then being lost at sea. Only spurts of interest in the fate of the colonists occurred throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. There was also major destruction of the fort on Roanoke Island during the American Civil War, so most of the artifacts that could shed light upon the mystery had been destroyed.I feel that the efforts made by those involve with establishing the Roanoke Colony were a learning ex perience for both investors and those who became colonists. We can see that England was involved in many activities during the attempts to establish permanent colony in Roanoke. These activities being a war with Spain, and acquiring treasures and natural resources to enrich England. Granted this was a new and unfamiliar part of the world for the colonists, I feel proper efforts were not made to ensure a permanent colony. For example, instead of raising their own crops and using hunting skills, they relied on the food supplies that were brought with the ships and then relied on the kindness of the natives to supply their food needs.The Roanoke colonists made matters worse when John White decided to teach the enemy native tribe a lesson by attacking them in retaliation of killing one of the colonists and the men left behind in the second expedition. Instead of attacking their enemy they attacked their friends the Croatoans by accident. This was the second time an incident of this natu re had happened. It had occurred in the second expedition with Ralph Lane (Governor of the colony left by the second expedition). Also I believe that mistakes of this nature reveal the possible fate of the lost colony, by assuming that relations between the colonist and the Croatoans had deteriorated. However, I do not believe that this tribe killed the members of Roanoke, I think that they refused to supply them with food supplies. From here I believe that the colonists had ventured into the interior of present day North Carolina, in search of food and a more suitable settlement. But in their venturing I believe the men were attacked by unfamiliar tribes. The women and children would have been spared and assimilated into their culture because it was the custom of the natives of this area.It was not until 1959 that a theory was openly agreed upon by a group of historian and scholars. They theorized that the colony did go to the Croatan village and may have been assimilated into the tribe. It was possible that they later moved to one of two areas; the Chesapeake Bay area or the Chowan River area. They also agreed that there was the possibility that the group disbanded. If the colonists did not go to the Croatan village, it was surmised that they were attacked by the Powhatan and the women and children were taken captive.However, the panel did not agree on one solid theory because they lack any physical evidence. These few possibilities may be as close as anyone will get to an answer.BibliographyArticle Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. Roanoke: Lost and Found. Reviews In American History 14 (March 1986): 55-60.Books Lefler, Hugh T., and William S. Powell. Colonial North Carolina, A History. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1973.Lefler, Hugh Talmage, and Albert Ray Newsome. The History of a Southern State, North Carolina. 3rd ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1973.Quinn, David B. North America From Earliest Discovery To First Settlements. New York : Harper Row, Publishers, 1975.Quinn, David B., ed. The Roanoke Voyages, 1584-1590. 2 vols. London: Cambridge University Press, 1955.Quinn, David B. Set Fair for Roanoke: Voyages and Colonies, 1584-1606. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.Schoenbaum, Thomas J. Islands, Capes, and Sounds; The North Carolina Coast. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1982.Stick, David. The Outer Banks of North Carolina, 1584-1958. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press,1958. Stick, David. Roanoke Island, The Beginnings of English America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1983. .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .postImageUrl , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:hover , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:visited , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:active { border:0!important; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:active , .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098 .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d07fecf5ff1ef04658684339d3eb098:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jack Kerouac and the beat movement Essay We will write a custom essay on The Lost Colony At Roanoke The First Effort Made By The English To Est specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now